Chemical Peel Treatment: All There Is To Know From A Dermatologist

Dr. Chytra says, 'Chemical peels are cosmetic procedures that involve applying a chemical solution to the skin to remove the top layers, which can improve skin texture, tone, and address various skin issues. Chemical peels come in various strengths and types, each designed to address specific skin concerns.' Chemical peels are generally suitable for individuals with skin concerns like acne, wrinkles, fine lines, uneven pigmentation, and sun damage. The eligibility depends on the type and strength of the peel, and it's best to consult a dermatologist to determine if it's appropriate for your skin type and condition.

Superficial Peels: These are the mildest form of chemical peels, often using alpha-hydroxy acids like glycolic acid, lactic acid, or beta hydroxy acids like salicylic acid. They gently exfoliate the outermost layer of the skin, targeting issues like mild discolouration and rough texture.

Medium Peels: Typically containing trichloroacetic acid, medium peels penetrate deeper, making them effective against age spots, fine lines, and even some shallow scars.

Deep Peels: The most intense form, deep peels often utilise phenol and penetrate the mid to lower layer of the skin. They are highly effective against deeper wrinkles, scars, and even precancerous growths. However, they require more recovery time and are not suitable for everyone. Thai is not used for Indian skin.

Consultation: Before anything else, a thorough skin analysis and consultation is conducted to determine the suitability of the treatment for the individual's skin type and concerns.

Preparation: The skin is cleansed and degreased. This ensures that the chemical solution can penetrate effectively.

Application: A chemical solution, whose type and concentration have been pre-selected based on the patient's needs, is applied to the skin.

Reaction Time: The solution is left on the skin for a specific duration. During this time, it works to break down the outermost layers of the skin.

Neutralisation: After the stipulated time, the chemical is neutralised or washed off, depending on the type of peel.

Post-Peel Care: Aftercare instructions are provided, which may include the application of specific ointments, sunscreens, and recommendations to avoid sun exposure.

- Improved skin texture and tone.

- Reduction in fine lines, wrinkles, and acne scars.

- Enhanced collagen production.

- Treatment for sun damage and pigmentation.

- Minimal downtime with some peels.

- Possible redness, swelling, and peeling.

- Risk of infection and scarring if not done properly.

- Sun sensitivity post-treatment.

- Multiple sessions may be needed.

- Not suitable for all skin types.

Avoid Sun Exposure: Minimise sun exposure in the weeks leading up to the peel. Use broad-spectrum sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher daily.

Skincare Preparation: Follow a gentle skincare routine leading up to the treatment, avoiding harsh exfoliants or irritants. Check with your dermatologist for a 4 step routine as a prep 

Avoid Retinoids: Discontinue the use of retinoids, AHA/BHA products, or other exfoliants for a few days to a week before the peel, as directed by your dermatologist.

Sun Protection: Strictly avoid sun exposure for at least a week post-peel. Wear a broad spectrum SPF daily.

Moisturise: Keep your skin moisturised with a gentle, hydrating cream to minimise peeling and dryness.

Minimal Touching: Avoid picking, scratching, or peeling the skin as this can lead to scarring and infection.

'While chemical peels focus primarily on exfoliating and rejuvenating the skin using chemical solutions, facials encompass a broader range of treatments. Facials, such as the popular hydra facial or photofacial, are procedures that combine multiple steps, including cleansing, exfoliating, extracting, and hydrating the skin. Chemical peels are for treatment and deeper conditions, other facials are more superficial in nature and are for for maintenance. For instance, a hydra facial uses a patented device to cleanse, extract, and hydrate the skin, infusing it with serums. On the other hand, a photofacial uses light-based technology to boost collagen, treat brown spots, and diminish broken capillaries.'

She further says, 'In essence, while both chemical peels and facials aim to improve the skin's appearance, they do so using different methods and technologies. The best treatment for an individual largely depends on their specific skin concerns, desired results, and tolerance for downtime.'

What is the recovery time after a chemical peel?

Recovery time varies based on the type of peel but can range from a few days to a couple of weeks.

Are chemical peels painful?

Mild discomfort or stinging is common, but the level of pain depends on the peel's depth and individual tolerance.

Can chemical peels be done on all skin types?

No, some peels are not suitable for darker skin tones as they can lead to pigmentation issues.

How long do the results of a chemical peel last?

Results vary but can last several months to a year or more with proper skincare and sun protection. Usually, a series of peels in a monthly basis will be required

Are there any long-term risks associated with chemical peels?

In rare cases, chemical peels can lead to scarring or changes in skin color, but these risks are minimized with an experienced practitioner.