Creating art from a needle and thread started way back in 30,000 BC and was called embroidery. You can trace this simple action of threading a yarn to create masterpieces spread across cultures all around the world. Embroidery can be as complex and as simple as you wan it to be, and here are the best different types of embroidery and types of embroidery stitches for you to know and maybe learn a little from.
Types Of Embroidery: Where Art Meets Needle And Thread
Overview
Types Of Embroidery Stitches
Before we get to embroidery, we need to understand the heart and soul of those masterpieces, every exquisite needlework masterpiece is incomplete without its stitches. The stitches can be simple and basic, like the running stitch, or more complex and decorative, like the satin stitch or French knot. Here are some of different types of embroidery stitches:
Running Stitch: The fundamental running stitch sets the groundwork for many embroidery projects. Simply pass the needle in and out of the fabric, creating a continuous line.
Backstitch: The backstitch offers a solid and secure stitch with a crisp outline. Popular for creating intricate details, fine lettering, and outlining complex patterns. It's called the backstitch and involves stitching backwards.
Cross Stitch: Cross stitch is a classic embroidery technique that is loved by many for its ability to create stunning patterns. As the name suggests, it involves creating X-shaped stitches on fabric.
Fly Stitch: The fly stitch is a "V" shape stitch that mimics the appearance of a flying bird. It's ideal for grass, leaves, and other natural elements.
Feather Stitch: The feather stitch resembles a row of open feathers. It's perfect for decorative borders, adding a sense of movement, and creating nature-inspired elements.
Satin Stitch: Crafted for a smooth and lustrous surface, the satin stitch involves neat and tight straight stitches side-by-side. Perfect for filling shapes and creating colour blocks.
Bullion Knot: This one needs a little bit of practice. A bullion knot can is a coiled, three-dimensional knot ideal for textured flowers, small insects, and intricate raised details.
Chain Stitch: A chain stitch is done by stitching a series of linked loops creating a continuous chain-like effect on the fabric. It's a popular stitch for outlining shapes, creating decorative borders, and adding texture to designs.
Types Of Embroidery
Chikankari
Originating from Lucknow, Chikankari is an exquisite and delicate embroidery style done on fine muslin or cotton fabric. It features intricate white threadwork, often with floral motifs, and is known for its elegant and ethereal appearance.
How To Style: Create a graceful and elegant look with Chikankari by opting for kurtas and dresses with the embroidery that are usually made from light and airy fabrics like cotton and muslin. Accessorise with delicate jewellery like silver chains and earrings to accentuate the look.
Phulkari
A traditional embroidery from Punjab, Phulkari showcases vibrant threadwork in bright colours on a plain background. The word "Phulkari" translates to "flower work," and the technique involves creating dense and bold floral patterns.
How To Style: Most suitable for festivals, Phulkari on dupattas, stoles, and kurtas with vibrant colours and contrasting fabrics look the best! You can further pair this with traditional jewellery like jhumkas and bangles.
Sashiko
A traditional Japanese technique, Sashiko involves stitching simple yet beautiful patterns on indigo fabric. Originally used for mending and strengthening, it now adds a touch of cultural elegance to modern designs.
How To Style: Achieve a relaxed and modern look by using Sashiko on denim jackets, jeans, skirts, and dresses. To complete the look, pair with sneakers, boots, or simple jewellery.
Blackwork Embroidery
Originating sometime in the fifteenth century, blackwork embroidery utilizes intricate repeating patterns, typically in black thread on a white background. This style is excellent for creating a bold and sophisticated look.
How To Style: Create a contemporary and minimalist look. Pair with neutral colors like black, white, grey, or beige on tops, skirts, and dresses. Accessorise with minimal jewelry like delicate chains and studs.
Gotta Patti
Hailing from Rajasthan, Gota Patti embroidery uses gold or silver ribbons, called 'gota' to create ornate designs on fabric. This style is prominent in traditional Rajasthani attire and adds a touch of glamour to the garments.
How To Style: Style a festive look for a wedding or ethnic events by using Gotta Patti Embroidery with vibrant colours and contrasting fabrics. Accessorise with traditional jewellery like bangles, necklaces, and earrings.
Zardozi
A regal and opulent style, Zardozi originated in the Mughal era and features rich metallic threads, sequins, and beads. This luxurious embroidery is often used on bridal wear, traditional clothing, and home decor.
How To Style: Curate a regal and opulent look with Zardozi on bridal lehengas, sarees, and heavy-work outfits. You can also pair it with statement jewellery like kundan necklaces and jhumkas.
Kantha
Kantha embroidery from West Bengal involves stitching together layers of old sarees or fabric with running stitches to create beautiful quilts, bedspreads, and clothing. The stitches form geometric patterns, animal motifs, and scenes from daily life.
How To Style: Incorporate Kantha into simple sarees, tunics, and dresses. You can make a look out of it by pairing Kantha print shirts with jeans, or leggings for a modern twist. Accessorise with simple jewellery like silver chains and earrings to achieve an effortless look.
Kutch
Kutch embroidery, a traditional handicraft of Gujarat, and beautifully blends threadwork with mirrors. Typically done on cotton fabric using cotton or silk threads, this craft stands out for its captivating mirror work. The stitches involved in this exquisite embroidery technique include running stitch, double buttonhole, satin stitch, and straight stitch.
How To Style: Use Kutch embroidery on vibrant skirts and kurtas. You can always add chunky silver jewellery and colourful bangles for a bohemian or folk-inspired look.
Hardanger Embroidery
From Norwegian origin the Hardanger embroidery features geometric patterns and cutwork, giving it a delicate and lacy appearance. This technique is perfect for creating decorative tablecloths and doilies.
How To Style: Incorporate Hardanger into elegant blouses, evening gowns, or statement sleeves on tops. We suggest you pair this with luxurious fabrics like silk, satin, or velvet. Keep the overall look refined and minimalist to let the embroidery shine.
Pro Tip
Choose embroidery styles that suit the event. Play with colours by experimenting with different colour combinations to create unique looks. Accessorise wisely by choosing jewellery and accessories that complement the embroidery. And always remember, less is more!
FAQ
What's the difference between embroidery and cross-stitch?
Embroidery is a broad term, while cross-stitch is a specific type using X-shaped stitches.
What materials do I need to start?
Hoop, needles, floss, fabric, scissors, pen/pencil.
Where can I learn embroidery?
Online courses, local stores, books, YouTube, or kits.
Is embroidery difficult to learn?
No, embroidery is a beginner-friendly craft. Start with simple stitches and gradually increase complexity. And only practice can lead to absolute perfection.
What are some benefits of embroidery?
It's relaxing and therapeutic. The art of embroidery improves fine motor skills and allows for creative expression.
